Troubling Trends for Youth and Communities By Jay Jaffee, MN Department of Health

Jay Jaffee will present a two-part training detailing modern challenges that youth face entitled “Underage Alcohol is Not a Rite of Passage” and “Prescription and Over-the-Counter Drug Use and Youth” on November 9, 2010 from 9:00-12:00 p.m. in Mankato, MN. Register online at www.mnyipa.org or call (888) 945-9472 for more info.

Alcohol and other drug abuse remain a serious problem in America today, both for their health effects and for the concerning trend toward increased binge drinking and prescription drug abuse.

Youth engaged in alcohol and other drug abuse create numerous problems for themselves, their families, their schools, their communities and the groups and organizations in which they participate. Alcohol and other drug abuse cause physical and mental health problems, as well as social, academic, legal and financial problems. In addition to the health problems we have known about for some time—including cancers, heart disease, liver disease, respiratory problems, brain damage and adolescent development—we now have research showing that binge drinking can impair cognitive function (when sober) and can weaken the immune system making it possible to be susceptible to diseases.

Some recent trends have increased the potential for damage. One trend is the change in norms about binge drinking for young people. Drinking games, paraphernalia and perceptions about youth drinking allow and encourage high-risk drinkers to consume larger amounts alcohol more quickly than previous generations. The use of energy drinks, in particular mixing them with alcohol, has increased binge drinking, drinking and driving and sexual assaults. One result of this trend is a norms change making passing out, blacking out and vomiting acceptable behaviors. The long-term impact of this norms change remains to be seen. Will we have more alcohol-related injuries and deaths among our youth? Will we have more alcohol dependent adults as these young people become older?

The other trend is the increase in the abuse of both prescription and over-the-counter drugs. Significant increases in the numbers of drugs being prescribed and the marketing of both prescription and over-the-counter medications have led to increases in both the use and abuse of theses drugs and also to increases in serious consequences experienced by users. Prescription drugs are now the leading cause of unintentional poisoning deaths, drug-related emergency room visits and childhood poisonings.

Not enough parents, youth workers, educators, health care providers, elected officials and other influential adults are aware of these trends and their potential for serious harm. We need to address this issue in a real, sustainable way so that together we can permanently reduce the damage to individuals and communities.